This Month in the Garden: A Re-Visit to Allerton National Tropical Botanical Garden Kauai, Hawaii

Allerton National Tropical Botanical Garden, Kauai

Allerton Garden, also known as Lāwaʻi-kai, is an 80-acre botanical garden located in the Lawa'i valley on the south shore of Kauai, Hawaii. The land in the valley was granted to James Young Kanehoa, the advisor to Hawaii’s King Kamehameha I in in 1848 and upon his death he willed a third of the land to his niece, Queen Emma of Hawaii. Queen Emma inherited the remainder of the property in 1885 upon the death of King Kamehameha's wife and to fulfill her great love of gardening she planted rose apples, laurel, mangoes, bamboo, pandanus, ferns, and bougainvillea along the valley cliffs.

Allerton National Tropical Botanical Garden, Kauai

Upon Queen Emma's death, the entire valley including what is now the adjacent McBryde Garden, was purchased by the McBryde family to be used as a sugarcane plantation. In 1938, McByde sold the valley to Robert Allerton, the only son of a Mayflower descendant who had made his fortune in Chicago livestock, banking, and real estate. Allerton later became an avid art collector and patron and took on an interest in landscape architecture. Robert met John Gregg, a young architectural student at the University of Illinois, whom he eventually adopted. The two men traveled the world collecting art and fell in love with Kauai during a visit. They purchased a small portion of Queen Emma's plantation for a residence and gardens and quickly began designing the landscape master plan and garden rooms of Allerton, incorporating collected statues with plantings.

Allerton Garden Rainforest

Today, the Allerton and McBryde gardens are maintained by the National Tropical Botanical Gardens (NTBG), a non-profit organization founded in 1964, who's mission is devoted to plant research, conservation and education. Today's feature, Allerton Garden can be considered part garden tour and part art exhibit, as visitors are guided through multiple garden rooms decorated with exotic plants, sculptures and water features, each designed by the Allertons themselves. Allerton garden also has a rich history as a Hollywood film location for many notable movies and TV shows including Jurassic Park and Pirates of the Caribbean. Come along!

Heliconia Lobster Claw

The first of exotic plant we encounter is Heliconia, also known as Lobster Claw. As you can see, the plant gets its name from its claw-like "bracts". There are 194 known species of Heliconia native to the tropical Americas, but only a few are indigenous to certain islands of the western Pacific and Maluku. 

Staghorn Fern (Platycerium bifurcatum))

One of the rain forest plants which I most admire is the magnificent Staghorn Fern, an epiphyte that lives on a host tree and draws its nutrients from the surrounding air, water and debris surrounding the plant. Staghorn Fern generally grow under the canopies of trees which provide light shade and over time the fronds of the plant can reach up to an impressive six feet in length.

Angel's Trumpet (Datura stramonium)

An interesting but potentially deadly flower is Angel's Trumpet, also known as Devil's Trumpet or Datura. The plant contains dangerous levels of the poison tropane alkaloids in all its parts, which are known to cause drastic hallucinations and changes in mental status characteristic of delirium. Although attractive, this tropical flower should be admired at a distance.

Allerton Garden Room

Here is the first of many garden rooms. The Allertons had such an eye for architecture that they wanted to create a place for relaxing and entertaining. Graced by walls of greenery and a serene cherub fountain, this area leads into an adjacent room just through the decorative lattice arch.

Muscovy duck

One of Kauai's introduced inhabitants, this Muscovy duck greeted our tour guide and was quite friendly. This species of duck is mostly native to the tropics of Mexico and Central and South America but they are sometimes seen near water areas in Kauai.

Aechmea (Bromeliad) 

A common houseplant in the northeast, Bromeliad can be seen growing in the rain forests of Kauai. Single flower spikes are composed of bright pink bracts that can last for several months. Most bromeliads bloom only once in their lifetime; however, after blooming the plant will begin to form offsets or pups, which are exact clones of the original plant. The new plants mature to produce blooms. 

Diana's Room

Designed by the Allertons, this latticed wood pavilion sitting area overlooking a mossy reflecting pool is known as Diana's Room. The life-sized limestone statue which is a copy of an original Roman work of art, depicts Diana Goddess of the Hunt.

Diana Goddess of the Hunt Allerton Garden Rooms

Diana Roman goddess of the hunt, while primarily associated with hunting, was also looked upon as the goddess of the woods, children and childbirth, fertility, chastity, the moon, and wild animals. Roman worshippers believed that Diana had the power to talk to woodland animals and control their movements and behavior.

Chicken Friend

With no natural predators, chickens are very prominent on Kauai and have gotten very comfortable around people over the years. This one in particular had befriended our tour guide Paul. 

Monstera deliciosa  (Swiss Cheese Plant)

This rather large leaf is that of Monstera deliciosa, also known as Swiss Cheese Plant. Monstera is a species of flowering plant native to the tropical forests of southern Mexico and south to Panama which had been introduced to many tropical areas. It has now become considered an invasive species in Kauai.

Cycad Seed Pods

Native cycads produce these giant prehistoric looking seed cones. Cycads were one of the first per-historic plants known. They were most abundant during the Jurassic Period between 201-145 million years ago.

Three Pools

This beautiful feature is known as Three Pools, a combination of a serene water feature and artwork with a statue of a sleeping horse at the upper level of the sculpture. The statue is an original piece of Hawaiian art by Robert Allerton.

Kauai Wildlife Visitor

Here is another chicken visitor.

 Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) 

With a long Hawaiian history, Breadfruit (Ulu in Hawaiian) was one of the original subsistence plants brought over by early Polynesian settlers. This species of flowering tree in the mulberry and jackfruit  (Moraceae) family is believed to have originated in New Guinea, the Maluku Islands, and the Philippines. Iconic to many Pacific cultures, Ulu the has been grown for thousands of years for its abundant, tasty and nutritious fruits, which taste like freshly baked bread. The starch-rich breadfruit tastes similar to potatoes. 

Ulu (Breadfruit)

Our tour guide Paul explains the history behind this valuable fruit. Since 2003, the NTBG's Breadfruit Institute has been dedicated to the conservation of Ulu and promoting it as a vital tree crop that can help to reduce hunger around the world.

Mermaid Room-Pulse of Water in Fountain Mimics Heartbeat

This well-designed Mermaid Fountain is 100 feet long and constructed with scalloped edges at a three percent angle, with ballasts at the narrow edges, engineered so that the water gushing through will pulse by the time it reaches the other end; thus, mimicking the rate of a heartbeat.

St.Thomas Bean (Entada phaseoloides)

St.Thomas Bean, a member of the pea family, is a large woody vine known for its unusual bundles of thick, twisted stems that spill down like old-fashioned telephone chords from the host tree into which is has grown. Entada produces giant brown seed pods that can reach a length of 2 meters and hold up to 20 dark brown, lens-shaped seeds. The vines and seeds have been extracted and used for soap making and the natural Gugo extract from the bark is rich in saponin, a natural surfactant with deep cleansing properties, which is used as a shampoo. 

Artistic Fountain

Another one of the Allerton fountains is more like a sculpture.

 Bulbophyllum medusae

Medusa's Bulbophyllum, also known as Medusa orchid, is a species of epiphyte orchid that blooms in the fall and winter. It's name was derived from its unusual flowers with long lateral sepals that resemble the snakes in Medusa's hair. 

Etlingera elatior (Torch Ginger)

Torch Ginger flowers are related to ginger, cardamom and turmeric. Although the roots are not edible, the bud is often sliced or shredded and is used as a spice in Malay cuisine. White Torch Ginger prefers a sheltered environment and rich soil and can be often seen in the rainforests of Kauai.

Monstera deliciosa  (Swiss Cheese Plant) Invasive Species

Way above, Swiss Cheese or Split Leaf Philodendron can be seen growing in the rainforest. This evergreen woody vine attaches itself to tree trunks and branches while climbing high up into the rainforest. A single vine can reach more than 70 ft in length. Known to be mildly invasive in Kauai, it is a common houseplant in cooler climates.

Ficus macrophylla (Moreton Bay Fig)

Here is Moreton Bay Fig, also known as or Australian banyan, and a familiar sight from the movie set of Jurassic Park. The trees in Allerton are just 65-70 years old and tower upwards towards 200 feet with a trunk span of 8 feet. The giant banyan-like roots extend much further outwards from this evergreen tree. These trees can live over 200 years.

Moreton Bay Figs Jurassic Park Dinosaur Egg Scene

As you may recall from the movie, Dr. Alan Grant and the kids discover the infamous dinosaur eggs. This is the spot where it all happened, as our tour guide Paul illustrates!

Moreton Bay Figs

These trees and the scenery behind them is absolutely magnificent!

Moreton Bay Figs

This capture will give you an idea of the enormous root system on this plant. The Moreton Bay's buttress roots are mainly for stabilization and serve as a support system for the tree.

Bamboo Room-(Bambusa vulgaris) 

The Bamboo room features clumping Golden Bamboo, which sways back and forth in the gentle breeze.

Bamboo Room

I have always looked at bamboo as a piece of nature's artwork with its bands of alternating patterns of green and golden hues.

Buddah Statue

This Buddah statue stands at the entrance to the bamboo room.

Lagoon

One of the more serene sights at Allerton is this view of the lagoon present on the property... 

Bridge from Beach

and walking bridge crossing over the picturesque lagoon and to the beach and ocean.

Allerton Beach Site of Nesting Sea Turtles

For further information visit Allerton Gardens.

I hope you enjoyed This Month in the Garden for March. Be sure to stop by on the 1st. of each month for This Month in the Garden, as I share gardening tips, information and horticultural adventures! (Linking with: Floral Fridays, Macro Monday 2, Our World Tuesday, Travel Tuesday, Pictorial Tuesday, My Corner of the World, Friday Photo Journal, Image-in-ing Weekly Photo Link-Up and Dishing It & Digging It.)

For gardening information and tips...Visit My Author Page and See My Books:

A Guide to Northeastern Gardening: Journeys of a Garden Designer Zones 3-9

Landscape Design Combinations 

Dream, Garden, Grow!-Musings of a Lifetime Gardener

~As Always...Happy Gardening! ~

Author: Lee@A Guide to Northeastern Gardening,© Copyright 2010-2020. All rights reserved.

A Visit to Paradise: Kauai's Flora and Fauna

Kauai Flora and Fauna

I'm going to start off this post with the word "Dream".  While temperatures have plummeted along with significant snowfall here in the northeast, I am sharing a recent trip to Kauai, a place of dreams where the imagination can go wild and magical experiences can occur around every corner.  As an avid gardener and designer I found myself to be in the ultimate paradise surrounded my a multitude of colorful and fragrant tropical blooms and magnificent foliage everywhere.  Come along for a visit!

Tunnel of Trees

On the southeast coast of Kauai along Maliuhi Road is the beautiful Tunnel of Trees, a canopy consisting of five hundred Eucaloptus trees that were planted over one hundred years ago as gift to the community by Walter McBryde in 1911. The stunning canopy rises to over one hundred feet above and is the passageway to Kauai's south shore town of Poipu. It doesn't matter how many times you drive through this tunnel as the view continues to be just as breathtaking with every encounter.

Dream Tree

A lone tree stands along the side of the road on the same route. Each time my husband and I would pass by this location we would have the same conversation about how the tree reminded us of the tree in the opening scene of the 1998 movie "What Dreams May Come" and how Kauai was such a magical place.

"Dream"

To our amazement someone else had the same memory.  A sign with the word "Dream" has appeared and now hangs on that very tree. The sign points to the majestic mountains along the highway's east side and breathtaking view along the drive. If trying to describe paradise I couldn't think of a more perfect place and the sign hanging on that very tree just makes everything complete.

Kauai Rainbow

 On the same day right after discovering the sign, a light shower had passed overhead and a full rainbow appeared along the highway at that very moment...words cannot describe its beauty.

Rainbow Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus deglupta)

There are many wonderful areas to visit on Kauai. Keahua Arboretum is one of the island’s hidden treasures. Located about six and a half miles from Wailua and a drive through some lush tropical rainforests and across Keahua Stream, the site is the home to these beautiful Rainbow Eucalyptus trees that display swirls of reds, blues, greens and golds all blended to complete an amazing pallette of color. The ride to find this hidden away place was quite the adventure and the trees that exist there are indeed a beautiful work of nature.

Waimea Canyon

A natural wonder is the Waimea Canyon, also known as the "Grand Canyon of the Pacific." This 14 mile long and 3600 foot deep canyon formed by the collapse of the crater that formed Kauai and erosion from the Waimea River displays breathtaking views from its summit. The thrilling ride up to the top of the canyon is an ear popping experience with narrow winding roads and majestic views along the way. There are many lookout spots on the way up to the canyon but it is best to get to the top early in the morning (before 10:00 am) before the late morning fog rolls in and do the stops along the way down.

Wailua Falls Kauai

Wailua Falls are located on the south side of the Wailua River just north of Lihue.  This 173 high foot high double waterfall is known for its appearance in the opening credits of the long running 1970's television series Fantasy Island. If you look closely at the bottom of the falls you can see miniature rainbows forming from the mist below.

Bird of Paradise ( Strelitzia reginae)

Besides the beautiful views, Kauai is known for its diversity of beautiful tropical blooms and foliage. It wouldn't be the same without a sighting of the magnificent Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae) which thrives on the island of Kauai.  Its vibrant blue, red and orange feather-like blooms are a sight to behold and this work of nature never ceases to amaze me. 

Tropical Hibiscus

Tropical Hibiscus is not native to the island but can be seen everywhere in an assortment of colors including hues of yellow, red and orange which are just breathtaking.  These beauties will survive for a number of years as houseplants at home but they thrive outdoors all year long in Kauai.

   Aechmea Orangeade Bromeliad

 Originally from Brazil, this fiery reddish-orange giant bromeliad can be seen growing in many places on the island. The vibrancy of their color is stunning!

  Ixora (Jungle Geranium)

Ixora, or Jungle Geranium displays delicate clusters of pink, orange, yellow or red blooms on evergreen foliage. As seen by the name, it resembles our northern geraniums in structure of the bloom. These can be found in the botanical gardens on the island and are planted as landscape plants at the resorts.

Fern

In the rainforests of Kauai ferns are abundant as well as giant philodendron plants.

Monstera deliciosa (Swiss Cheese Plant) 

This magnificent Monstera deliciosa has leaves spanning over three feet in length, unlike the more petite leaves we are used to seeing on houseplants in the north.  Unfortunately the philodendron population has grown to such an extent that it is now considered to be an invasive species in Kauai.

Red Ginger (Alpinia purpurata)

Hawaiian Red Ginger is a beautiful plant with leaves over twelve inches in length and bright red flower bracts that sit atop of long stalks. Ginger blooms can be in shades of red, pink or white.

  Pandanus tectorius (Hala Tree)

The Hala Tree is an interesting plant native to the Pacific Islands that has various uses. It was brought along by early Polynesian settlers, as the fruit served as a food source, and it is also known to have medicinal uses including the use of the juice from the aerial roots to treat infection.

 Plumeria

Plumeria is known for its beautiful and fragrant delicate flowers in the making of Hawaiian leis. I learned that there are different types of Plumeria, these which are blooming in the "cooler months", and another variety which becomes dormant during Kauai's winter season.

 Crinum Lily White

I photographed this Crinum Lily while visiting one of the rainforests on the island. From a distance I spotted its delicate pure white bloom peeking out from within large elongated foliage surrounding it.  It took some patience to get a good zoom to capture it, but I was on a mission, and could not let this one go by.

Crinum augustum (Queen Emma Spider Lily)

Here is Crimum (Queen Emma Spider Lily) with spider-like blooms on long reddish stalks above elongated green foliage.  This magnificent flower was named after the wife of King Kamehameha IV. I am in awe every time I admire this piece of nature's artwork.

Albizia Tree

Along many of the roadways on the east side of Kauai one gets the sense of traveling through the savanna.  These large open looking trees I have learned are called Albizia and are considered to be very invasive. These fast growing trees can quickly develop a canopy of over 150 feet in width.

Kauai Cows

There's a funny story behind these cows.  One day as my husband and I were riding along during our trip I asked him to stop by the side of the road so that I could take some photographs.  These cows were in the distance from where I was standing so I used my telephoto lens to capture some views.  The alpha male saw me and started coming forward.  As I called to them and continued clicking away the next thing I knew was that all the others had followed the leader. All were lined up in a flawless row for this once in a lifetime striking pose and photographer's dream come true!

   Egret and Naupaka (Scaevola sencea)

Other than cows, there is some interesting wildlife to be seen on the island. Down by the beaches these Egret are commonly seen.  I was able to get a capture of this one standing alongside a popular island beach plant called Naupaka (Scaevola sencea).

Kauai Rooster

Last but not least is the unofficial state bird of Kauai...the wild chicken. They were brought over by the early settlers and have no natural predators so they can be seen everywhere  on the island in an array of different species and colors. This striking male rooster was exceptionally colorful.

Puff the Magic Dragon Kauai Landmark

Since this is the island of dreams and fairy tales...this is the infamous "Puff the Magic Dragon" who lives by the sea in the land of...well you know.  If you find the maroon-red eye of the dragon to the center-right that is its head and the body goes to the left. The darker green area by the sea (Bay of Hanalei) are his feet.  Thanks to our friends who live in Kauai who pointed this out to us, Puff the Magic Dragon, is now very easy to see!

Kauai Flora and Fauna

 While gazing out at the winter wonderland beyond my back door I hold onto these memories of a beautiful paradise.  I hope that you enjoyed the journey.

As Always...Happy Gardening!

Author: Lee@A Guide to Northeastern Gardening, © Copyright 2016. All rights reserved