Showing posts with label McBryde Botanical Gardens & Preserve. Show all posts
Showing posts with label McBryde Botanical Gardens & Preserve. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 1, 2022

This Month in the Garden: A Virtual Garden Tour

Virtual Garden Tour

Welcome to This Month in the Garden! For the month of February, it's time for another virtual garden tour! This tour will take you on a journey of five gardens/national parks in the U.S. We will tour the New York City High Line, the Green Animals Topiary Garden in Rhode Island, Muir Woods National Park in California, Allerton & McBryde National Botanical Gardens in Hawaii, and the Desert Botanical Garden in Arizona. Each introductory photo will have a caption containing a clickable link that will bring you to the entire post if you are interested in seeing each garden in its entirety. At the end of the post will be a link to a library of several more gardens and places of interest that I can share with you. I hope you enjoy the tour!

New York City High Line

The first stop is the The High Line (also known as the High Line Park). This 1.45-mile-long (2.33 km) New York City linear park was built on a historic freight rail line elevated above the streets of Manhattan's West side. The park runs from Gansevoort Street (three blocks below 14th Street) in the Meat Packing District through to the northern edge of the West Side Yard 34th Street near the Javits Center. The refurbishing of the railway into an urban park began construction in 2006, with the first phase opening in 2009 and the second phase opening in 2011. The third and final phase officially opened to the public in September of 2014. A once abandoned railroad track has now become an array of blooms for residents and visitors to enjoy. The High Line has been developed with various works of public art and the native greenery incorporated into the long forgotten tracks has preserved the history of the area, leading to a beautiful and dynamic park. The New York City skyline as well as the Hudson River can be seen as a backdrop to the gardens.
Green Animals Topiary Garden Portsmouth, Rhode Island

The Green Animals Topiary garden was established on small country estate consisting of seven acres of land overlooking Narragansett Bay in Portsmouth Rhode Island and was purchased by Thomas E. Brayton in 1872. Mr. Brayton was the treasurer for the Union Cotton Manufacturing Company in Fall River, Massachusetts from 1879 to 1920, and he hired Joseph Carreiro, who was responsible for creating and maintaining the topiary garden.  Upon Mr. Brayton's death in 1940, his daughter Alice inherited the estate and resided there until her death in 1972. Alice Brayton known for her love of horticulture named the estate after its unique sculptured green topiary. Green Animals Topiary Garden was left to the Preservation Society of Newport County and remains today under their care as a historic landmark. There are more that 80 pieces of topiary throughout the gardens. The topiaries were started in 1901 in a nursery then moved to their present location in 1912. 
 
Muir Woods National Park, Mill Valley California

Muir Woods National Monument is located 12 miles north of the Golden gate Bridge in San Francisco, California. It consists of a 560 acre park with six miles of trails meandering through some of the last remaining redwood forests in the world. Much of the Northern Hemisphere was covered with Redwood-like trees 150 million years ago. Climate change caused the numbers or Redwood to decrease drastically leaving only two species in California. While many of the world's redwoods were lost due to industrialization and nearing extinction the canyon of redwoods in Muir Woods was never logged and remains preserved here today. The breathtaking Cathedral Grove represents trees ranging in age from 500 to 800 years with heights up to 258 feet towering towards the sky.  The main attraction of the Muir Woods is the Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), a relative of the Giant Sequoia which is known for its great heights. The oldest tree existing in the park is over a remarkable 1,200 years old. The redwoods in the park flourish in California's fog belt where and yearly daytime temperatures range between 40 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. During the drier summer months the forest is layered in fog which keeps the park cool and moist year round. On average the park receives up to 40 inches of rain during the winter months which supports the moisture requirement of the redwoods.
Allerton/McBryde Botanical Gardens Kauai, Hawaii

Located on the south shore of Kauai in the Lāwa'i Valley are the Allerton and McBryde National Tropical Botanical Gardens, maintained for the preservation of endangered native species. Encompassed in a world of rain forests, native fruits and spices, hidden waterfalls and Jurassic trees, Allerton and McBryde Gardens will continue to provide a tropical paradise for visitors of all ages. In 2003, NTBG began an ambitious restoration of an area known as Lāwa‘i-kai including the beach and adjacent coastal forest in the Allerton Garden. The project’s first goal was to remove invasive alien plants which had crowded out most native strand plants and had threatened the Hawaiian green sea turtle (honu) nesting areas. The goal was to create a vegetative barrier to alleviate damage from tropical storms such as the tsunami and two hurricanes that had struck the area previously and to create a stable habitat for a wide array of highly endangered native plants, after removal of alien invaders. The landscape was developed through the study of fossil and historical records to replicate the type of environment that would have existed a millennium ago. Many of the plants, including rare palms, trees, and shrubs native to the island, now thrive in Allerton Gardens. These beautiful and breathtaking gardens continue to be dedicated to the study and preservation of endangered tropical plants and protection of the world's diverse ecosystems.

The Desert Botanical Garden is a 140 acre botanical garden located in Phoenix, Arizona that was founded by the Arizona Cactus and Native Flora Society in 1937 and established in 1939.  It is the home to more than 21,000 plants, including 139 species of desert plants which are considered rare, threatened or endangered. At the entrance to the Botanical Garden is world renowned artist's Dale Chihuly Nature of Glass Exhibit which was originally displayed in 2008. The gardens bought the glass art after the exhibit as a permanent display. Among the sites to be seen, the giant Saguaro Cactus is one of the defining plants of the Sonoran Desert. These majestic cacti are very slow growing, only reaching a height of one and a half inches tall in ten years, but can grow to an eventual towering height of 40-60 feet. When fully hydrated, Saguaro can weigh between 3200 and 4800 pounds and a healthy cactus can have a lifespan up to 150-200 years! Follow the trail for a view of the red rock cliffs and cacti of the Sonoran Desert. 

For more virtual tours, you can visit my Botanical & Community Gardens page!
I hope you enjoyed This Month in the Garden for February. Be sure to stop by on the 1st. and 15th. of each month as I continue to share gardening tips, information and horticultural adventures! (Linking up with: Floral FridaysMacro Monday 2Ruby Tuesday and Image-in-ing Weekly Photo Link-Up.)

Saturday, January 31, 2015

McBryde Botanical Gardens & Preserve, Kauai


On a recent trip I had the amazing experience of visiting the beautiful MyBryde Botanical Gardens and Preserve located in the historical Lāwa`i Valley on the south shore of Kauai.  McBryde Garden has become the home to the largest collection of native Hawaiian flora in existence.  Most of these plants are found only in Hawaii, and many are threatened, endangered, or even extinct in the wild.  McBryde is the home of the National Tropical Botanical Garden's Conservation Program housing major research and education facilities and its mission is to discover, study, and preserve the native plants of Hawaii and educate the public through programs, lectures, publications and tours of the gardens.  

Welcome to McBryde Garden & Preserve
McBryde Rainforest
The land now occupied by the McBryde Garden lies in the southern part of the island extending along the Lāwa‘i Stream from the Kapalaoa Range to Lāwa‘i Bay. The valley is deep and wide, framed by majestic cliffs that can be seen along both sides. Ancient artifacts including remnants of habitation deposits, agricultural terraces, stone walls, and trails are found along the gardens, indications of the early Polynesians who inhabited the area.  The rainforest is magnificent and lush with tropical vegetation.

McBryde Rainforest

In the rainforests members of the Palm family provided early inhabitants with food, oil, fiber, and building materials.  McBryde Garden fosters a collection of 23 species of Pritchardia (fan palm) that are native to the Hawaiian Islands, including Pritchardia limahuliensis, which is known only to Kauai.
Noni-Morinda citrifolia (Indian Mulberry)
Noni (Morinda citrifolia) known as Indian mulberry, was introduced by the Polynesians over a thousand years ago and used for medicinal purposes and for dye.  It was one of 30 species of plants brought over by early settlers in their canoes to help sustain life. The various species of plants are found in McBryde's "Canoe Garden".

Gardenia carinata
Banyan Tree (Ficus benghalensis)
 Banyan are actually figs and known for their huge aerial roots that grow outward from the base of the tree.  By me standing aside the tree you can get a sense of the true size of these roots.

Lipstick Palm Tree (Scientific name Cyrtostachys renda)
Anthurium
Cycad Encephalartos Cone
Cycads are ancient plants that date back more than 300 million years ago.  The cones seen here are produced by the male plant and can grow up to several feet in length! Below is one of the most beautiful blooms I have ever seen.  It was deep into the rainforest so I used my zoom to get a closer glimpse.  The feathery flower was mostly white with pink base...at least six inches in height and breathtaking!

Alpinia purpurata 'Jungle Queen' (Zingiberaceae)-Ginger
Platycerium (Giant Staghorn Fern)
Platycerium (Staghorn Fern) can be found growing as epiphytes all around McBryde Gardens and can be several feet diameter as the magnificent one seen here.  They are known to be seen attached to monkey pod trees in particular, but also on masses of hanging aerial roots or on stumps low to the ground.  I have seen these unusual plants in greenhouses but this was a first seeing them in the wild in an actual rainforest!

Giant Philodendron
 Alocasia macrorrhiza (Giant Elephant Ear)
Angel Trumpet
White-rumped Shama
The White-rumped Shama was Introduced to Kauai in 1931 in an effort to supplement the native fauna on the island.  I was thrilled to spot this beautiful tropical bird in the rainforest of McBryde perched on a branch overhead.

Tillandsia Cyanea (Pink Quill Bromeliad)
Ixora coccinea (Jungle Geranium)
 Aechmea bromeliad

Tropical blooms such as Bromeliad and Ixora can be observed growing throughout the forest floor while spanish moss cascades from the canopy of trees above.


Tillandsia usneoides (Spanish Moss)
Mussaenda philippica 'Queen Sirikit' 
Hawaiian Canoe Garden Mai'a Banana Musa acuminata
In Hawaii this banana tree is known as the Mai'a 'Oa'.   It has cultural and folk medicinal significance as it was the only seeded banana originally introduced to the islands.

 Pandanus tectorius (Hala) Native to Hawaii

Pandanus tectorius (Hala in Hawaiian) is native to  Kauai. Hala trees are of cultural, health, and economic importance in the islands.  The fruit and roots are edible but the leaves, which are the most useful part of the plant, are woven into mats, thatch, sails, baskets, hats, and local fans.

Pritchardia hillebrandi (Arecaceae)

Brighamia insignis (Ōlulu or Alula) Endangered 

Alula (Brighamia insignis), a member of the Campanulaceae or Bellflower family is an endangered species which is endemic to the islands of Kauai and Niihau and protected in the McBryde Garden.  With only a single plant known in the wild, propagation of Alula has been one of the National Tropical Botanical Garden’s great accomplishments. Another success story has been the propagation of Munroidendron racemosum, a beautiful small tree in the Araliaceae or Ginseng family. Extremely rare and endangered, Munroidendron is endemic to Kaua‘i and is found in the wild only in a very few locations.

Ficus dammaropsis (Moraceae)-Dinner Plate Fig

Thanks to the folks at National Tropical Botanical Garden who helped me to identify this plant, I found out the name of this unusual looking fruit.  At first I thought it looked somewhat like an artichoke so I was surprised to find out that it is 'Ficus dammaropsis', an unusual fig known as "Dinner Plate Fig".  This species produces a multiple fruit and the female flowers are pollinated only by the wasp Ceratosolen abnormis. The wasp enters to lay her eggs and in doing so she pollinates the female flowers. Neither fig nor the wasp can survive without this relationship.

Crinum pedunculatum (Queen Emma Spider Lily)
Hawaiian gallinule 

  Hawaiian gallinule is an endangered  subspecies of  the common gallinule that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and Pacific. It is an inhabitant wetlands with dense vegetation and has undergone a major population and range decline and is now a resident only on Kaua'i and O'ahu. I had the rare experience of viewing this bird in McBryde .

Heliconia Rostrata (Lobster Claw)

Heliconias belong to the botanical order Zingiberales. They are related to the families that include Gingers, Bananas (Musaceae), Cannas, and Birds of Paradise. 'Awapuhi', or shampoo ginger, was introduced by the Polynesians and used as a shampoo and conditioner for the hair. Many of the Heliconias and their relatives display beautiful ornamental flowers that that are much admired by visitors and are economically important to Hawaii’s cut flower industry. 

Alpinia purpurata ‘Eileen McDonald’ (Zingiberaceae)
 'Hale'  (Hawaiian Hut)

As the path wraps around toward the end of the tour this Hale (Hawaiian hut) can be viewed.  As part of the McBryde restoration project this original thatched Hawaiian hut, 'Hale' was restored back to its original state.  Hale were used as a general meeting place by early Polynesians.

Bio Diversity Trail
Bio Diversity Trail

This newly added Bio Diversity Trail was created in 2014 to educate the public on the fragility of our planet and how the diversity of plants changes over time.  It takes visitors throughout millions of years from 300 million years ago to the present, shows how changing environmental conditions can alter the biodiversity of the planet, and continues National Tropical Botanical Garden's efforts to preserve the native flora of Hawaii.
  
Osmoxylon talaudense Philipson (Araliaceae)
Lotus Pond Water Lily
Carambola (Star Fruit)

We ended the day with an introduction to Star Fruit, a sweet tasting fruit with distinctive ridges running down its sides resembling a star, hence its name. The entire fruit is edible, usually eaten out of hand, and may be made into relishes, preserves, and juice drinks.

National Botanical Garden Tours


McBryde is one of five National Tropical Botanical Gardens covering 
over 2000 acres in Hawaii and Florida. We took the self guided tour and met up with a group of fellow gardening enthusiasts, explored the gardens together, learning new things and sharing our prior knowledge.  This was an experience of a lifetime and writing this post has brought back so many wonderful memories and has encouraged me to even further research the various flora and fauna I had experienced. After revisiting the hundreds of photographs I had taken of the gardens I aimed at selecting the few that would truly capture the essence of this wonderful paradise.  I hope you enjoyed the tour of McBryde Gardens!

For more information, you can visit National Tropical Botanical Gardens-McBryde 

As Always...Happy Gardening!

Linking with Today's FlowersFloral Fridays, Mosaic Monday at Lavender Cottage, Creative Country Mom's Tuesday Garden Party and Our World Tuesday.



Author: Lee@A Guide To Northeastern Gardening, Copyright 2015. All rights reserved