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| Deer Resistant Perennials |
Over the years as a garden designer, I frequently meet with clients who have an ongoing issue with deer foraging their gardens. The deer population has been escalating and I have heard stories of new homeowners landscaping their entire property with beautiful blooms only to find that all their hard work was destroyed, and sadly within the first week of planting. While no plant is completely deer resistant, there are species that are avoided by our four-legged friends due to their taste, texture or aroma. If you are looking for interest to add to your landscape that will supply years of enjoyment, and not be foraged by deer, here are a few suggestions.
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| Coreopsis ‘Zagreb’(Tickseed) |
The
first is Coreopsis or 'Tickseed', which is known for its delicate yellow or
pink daisy-like flowers on lacy foliage, that bloom from early summer into
fall. Coreopsis is hardy in USDA zones 4-8, prefers to be grown in full sun in a
well-drained soil, and is drought tolerant once established. Coreopsis is
available in several varieties ranging in flower size and colors ranging from
yellow to pink, and reddish-orange to the newly hybridized yellow-orange bloom.
I have found the ‘Zagreb’ variety (photo above) to be an excellent “deer
resistant” bloom that produces a full array of repeat blooms for many years in
the garden.
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| Nepeta
‘Walkers Low’ (Catmint) |
Nepeta is a member of the mint family and is known for its
distinctive gray-green aromatic foliage that is an attraction to cats when
crushed. Nepeta displays soft lavender-blue blooms which are produced in early
summer and continue through fall, giving a long-lasting display of color. The
perennial is available in a variety of heights ranging from the smaller 18-24-inch
tall 'Little Titch' to the taller 2-3-foot tall 'Mussinii'. Nepeta is hardy in
USDA zones 4-9 and prefers to be grown in full sun to partial shade in a
well-drained soil. Little care is required once this plant is established.
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| Salvia ‘May Night’ (Perennial Sage) |
Salvia or sage thrives best in USDA zones 4-8, is "deer resistant" and blooms throughout the summer with regular dead-heading. There are many varieties of sage to choose from, ranging in height from the 10-12- inch tall Salvia ‘Marcus’ to the 20-30-inch tall ‘Caradonna’ variety. Species vary in color from the white (Salvia nemerosa ‘Snow Hill”) to rose-pink (Salvia nemerosa ‘Sensation Rose’) to the more popular purple varieties (such as Salvia nermerosa ‘April Night’, ‘May Night’ or ‘Caradonna’). A very popular plant in the garden, Salvia is also an attraction to butterflies.
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| Peony
‘Karl Rosenfeld’ |
Peony displays large mildly fragrant blooms in late spring to
mid-summer. Peony are hardy in USDA zones 2-8, prefer full sun to partial
shade and like their roots protected. Peony are available in a wide range of
colors including light pink, rose pink, white and yellow. Plants vary in
stature depending on the variety, but generally range in height between 2-3 feet.
These beautiful late spring/early summer-blooming beauties are an asset to any
garden and blooms are followed by handsome foliage that lasts for the remainder
of the gardening season.
Dwarf Fountain Grass ‘Hameln’
If you enjoy having ornamental grasses in your garden, they are
also "deer resistant". There are many varieties of grasses in
varying heights to choose from including the well-known Fountain Grasses
Pennisetum Alopecuroides 'Hameln' (2-3 feet) or 'Little Bunny'(1-2 feet) as
well as the Maiden Grasses Miscanthus Sinensis 'Gracillimus' (5-8‘) or
'Morning Light' (4-5’) among others. Ornamental grasses are generally
hardy to USDA zones 5-9 and prefer full sun and a well-drained soil. They will
add grace and movement to your landscape and are well suited to a variety of
garden styles.
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| Ajuga reptans 'Burgundy Glow' (Bugleweed) |
Ajuga (Bugleweed) is a groundcover perennial hardy in USDA zones 3-10
that displays bluish-purple blooms in early spring on 4-6-inch tall plants.
Ajuga thrives in partial to full shade and serves well as a massed planting under
trees or in perennial borders. Foliage remains evergreen in winter and takes on
a rich bronze-burgundy tone to provide constant interest.
Hakonechloa macra
‘Aureola’ (Japanese Forest Grass)
Hakonechloa, or Japanese
Forest Grass, is a grass-like perennial hardy in USDA hardiness zones 4-9 that
prefers partial sun to shade and a moderately most soil. Wispy golden-green low
arching stems cascade gracefully on an 18-inch tall and wide plant to add a
dramatic look to the garden. This plant adds beautiful interest to the
landscape when cascaded over a wall, as seen above.
Allium ‘Globemaster’
Allium (Ornamental onion) is an easy
to grow bulb which has become increasingly popular in gardens over the past few
years. Allium produces globe-shaped purple, white or pink blooms in late
spring/early summer on tall stately stalks. Allium is hardy in USDA zones 4-9
and is best grown in full sun in a well-drained soil. Bulbs are best planted in
fall (September-November) the season before you want them to flower. If you
have an issue with deer or rodents, Alliums are an excellent addition, since
they are looked upon as distasteful to the palate.
French Lavender
Lavender is a well-known aromatic herb used over the centuries
as a perfume and herbal remedy. It is hardy in USDA zones 5-9 and requires full
sun and a well-drained, moderately dry soil. Lavender displays bluish-purple
blooms on 24-30-inch grey-green foliage in mid-summer to early fall and is deer
resistant as well as drought tolerant once established. Lavender also is known
to attract butterflies. Different species of lavender vary in cold hardiness, so choose accordingly for your zone.
Stachys (Lamb’s Ear)
Stachys (Lamb’s Ear) is
hardy in USDA zones 4-9 and displays silvery-white “wooly” leaves with a
velvety feel. Tall stalks appear in summer with pinkish-pink blooms that last
into fall. Lamb’s Ear prefers to be grown in full sun to partial shade in a
moderately moist soil. The interesting foliage of Stachys remains throughout
the winter and serves nicely as a border plant in a perennial garden.
This
selection of perennials that can be utilized to create a colorful cottage
garden or perennial border that is undesirable to deer. More structural
elements to complement these plants could include, but are not limited to,
Spirea, Butterfly Bush, Boxwood, Crape Myrtle and certain species of holly and
cedar. Generally, the more aromatic and coarse the foliage, the more
undesirable the plant will be to foragers. Remember, deer can be unpredictable
creatures and your situation may vary, but these selections should get you
started in the right direction for a successful and beautiful garden.
~As Always...Happy Gardening!~
Author: Lee@A Guide to Northeastern Gardening, © Copyright 2018. All rights reserved
